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WSPE eNews
A monthly publication from the Wisconsin Society of Professional
Engineers
August 2, 2007 Edition
1. |
WSPE's President's Corner |
I write this message as I wait in the Denver airport
for my flight back to Milwaukee after attending the 2007 NSPE Annual
Convention. In addition to the many committee, council, and House
of Delegates meetings that are being held at the convention, there
were numerous professional development sessions providing a variety
of timely and informative topics to help people become better engineers,
managers, and leaders.
While at the NSPE Awards Luncheon, I was able to chat with a gentleman
representing an Eastern state in the House of Delegates. He remarked
that becoming an active member of NSPE, both at the state and national
levels, has provided him with many opportunities he would not otherwise
have had. He has traveled to many states, including Alaska and Hawaii,
for various meetings and conventions. He noted that a young man
like himself typically would not be able to afford to go to all
the places he has been, but the support of NSPE, his state society,
and employer has made it possible for him. He also said he has met
many people and has a network of engineering contacts that spans
the country.
I mention this as a follow-up to my remarks in my first President’s
Message to illustrate that becoming active in your professional
society is likely to benefit you in ways that you might not imagine.
As was noted in one of the sessions I attended, a team of people
working together can create far more than those same individuals
working separately. Once again, I urge you all to consider becoming
active in NSPE and/or WSPE. There is no telling what could happen
with you working as part of the team!
Another speaker, one of the award winners, pointed out that, as
engineers, most of us have pretty comfortable lives and we enjoy
great satisfaction knowing that many people benefit from our valuable
services. He said it is fitting for us to give back to the profession
that gives us so much by helping out in our professional societies,
promoting engineering, developing young engineers, and upholding
the integrity of the profession. NSPE and WSPE provide a readily
available means to do all that and more.
The final speaker at the conference spoke about the challenges
facing the world in the next 50 years. He mentioned the issues of
exponential population growth, dwindling natural resources, the
explosion of information, and globalization as some of the main
ones. I do not have the space to relate his remarks here, but suffice
it to say that the world needs engineers now more than ever before,
and not just to find solutions to these challenges, but also to
take active leadership roles in implementing the solutions. In the
world of politics, the real needs of society often take a back seat
to the business of getting and keeping power. If engineers sit back
developing solutions and rely solely on others to implement them,
the consequences caused by delays in implementation could literally
be disastrous.
In urging you to take an active role in both your profession and
your society, let me close with a quote from Dr. David B. Steinman,
P.E., founder of NSPE, “Our dream has come true… Our
work will live after us. We are building not for ourselves, but
for posterity… For those of us who have known the struggles
and the hardships of engineering in the lean and difficult years,
there is deep satisfaction in knowing that we have done our part
in making engineering a finer, nobler, and more satisfying profession
for those who come after us.” Thank you.
James Buggs, P.E.
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2. |
Legislative News |
| AB 69 – Professional Licensure
– This Wisconsin Assembly Bill is currently on hold. Its purpose
is to provide a single path to engineering licensure consisting
of:
1) Obtaining an engineering degree from an ABET-accredited school
2) Passing the 8-hour Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam
3) Obtaining four years of relevant experience
4) Passing the 8-hour Principles and Practice (PE) exam.
There is a proposed amendment that would allow alternative educational
requirements at the licensing board’s discretion. Please visit
the following blog established by the current licensing board chairman
for additional information and to provide your input: http://wiab69.blogspot.com.
The Assembly will be considering information from this blog as they
consider this issue.
AB 181 – Continuing Professional Competency
– This Wisconsin Assembly Bill would allow the Wisconsin Department
of Regulation and Licensing (DRL) to develop rules establishing
continuing education requirements as a condition of licensure in
Wisconsin. This mirrors the nationwide trend toward lifelong learning.
Please visit the following blog created by the current licensing
board chairman for additional information and to provide your input:
http://wiab181.blogspot.com.
The Assembly will be considering information from this blog as they
consider this issue.
You may also contact Ms. Tracy Pinkowski, P.E., the WSPE Vice President
in charge of Legislative Affairs, for information or if you would
like to take an active role by calling 262-370-9268 or emailing
her at tpinkowski@tegengineering.com.
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3. |
Marc Annacchino, P.E., Shares His Expertise
with WSPE Members in a Whitepaper Titled “The Pathways To
Business and Product Development” |
| We are delighted to have a two-part paper from expert
Marc Annacchino, P.E., in the July and August issues of the WSPE
E-news. Marc was the director of the Business Excellence Consortium
and the author of The Pursuit of New Product Development: The
Business Development Process (Pub: Elsevier 2007). The following
is a summary of the paper.
Business dynamics are causing changes to business methods, products,
and their value propositions. We are seeing increasing competitive
pressure driven by supply side overcapacity – worldwide. The
general overcapacity in many markets is causing an unprecedented
frenzied fight for market share. This forces a demand for technology
absorption by Research departments and requirements for seamless
transfer of technology to Development along reduced timelines. The
high cost of technology absorption and transfer is driving companies
to use cooperative ventures more and more. This paper outlines some
of the issues and how companies can begin to address them in cooperation
with associates, members, stakeholders, and suppliers.
To see part two, please click here.
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4. |
Possibly More Liability Protection for
Professional Engineers Engaged in Designing Lake, Stream and Storm
Water Management
By Attorney Robert J. Kay |
While many may not be aware, it is law
in Wisconsin that when liability for negligence is established,
the Wisconsin Supreme Court may nonetheless preclude liability based
on public policy factors. The six public policy factors which the
court employs are:
“(1) [t]he injury is too remote from the negligence; ...
(2) the injury is too wholly out of proportion to the culpability
of the negligent tort-feasor; ... (3) in retrospect it appears
too highly extraordinary that the negligence should have brought
about the harm; ... (4) ... allowance of recovery would place
too unreasonable a burden on the negligent tort-feasor; ... (5)
[to allow recovery] would open the way for fraudulent claims;
or (6) to allow recovery would enter a field that has no sensible
or just stopping point.”
The court is reluctant to apply those public policy factors to
preclude liability in a case where the facts are too complicated
until after a trial to the court or jury to resolve complex factual
issues.
However, in Butler v. Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc., 2006 WI
102, 294 Wis. 2d 397, 717 N.W.2d 760, the Wisconsin Supreme Court
ruled as a matter of law before trial that property owners on Shell
Lake, Wisconsin, had no legal claim against the engineering firm
who designed and engineered a system for diverting lake water, a
pipe supplier that provided high density pipe to be used, and the
contractor who installed the pipe, where the diversion plan and
pipe failed. The property owners were assessed part of the costs
and they complained of this lack of success. The city of Shell Lake
hired an engineering firm to investigate the project and propose
solutions, and its resulting report concluded that the pipeline’s
failure was caused by design and material defects, failure to test
the materials, and problems with installation. The City attempted
the installation of a new system of pipe, which had some success
in lowering the water level of Shell Lake. The Shell Lake property
owners brought their action against the original engineering firm,
the pipe supplier and the general contractor on the dual theories
of negligence and private nuisance to recover the costs assessed
to them.
The circuit court granted summary judgment dismissing the action
and the Court of Appeals affirmed. The Wisconsin Supreme Court in
reviewing the case concluded that the plaintiffs’ negligence
and private nuisance claims were precluded by public policy, explaining
that for purposes of analysis the court would assume that the defendants’
negligence was responsible for the failure in lowering the lake’s
water level and that the consequence of the high water level constituted
a private nuisance to the lakeshore property owners, but that the
six public policy factors would be employed to shield the defendants
from liability.
In explaining its rationale, the court noted that it was probable
that absent any act by the defendants, the plaintiff property owners
nevertheless would have suffered damages. The court stated that
were it to permit liability against the defendants, the court “would
be opening the door to property owners’ claims against any
contractor who contracts with a municipality to remediate a naturally
occurring hazard, when the contractor fails to completely abate
the hazard’s effects.”
The court also concluded:
“Furthermore, permitting this claim to go forward would
encourage lawsuits for any number of potentially negligent participants
who have tried unsuccessfully to prevent flooding over the long
history of the Lake’s rising water levels. This is a natural
hazard that was amplified by development on the Lake. Should every
failed effort at controlling the flooding bring a lawsuit? For
example, if a retaining wall had been constructed in the hope
of holding off rising water and the property flooded nevertheless,
should that contractor also be held responsible for the damage
to the Plaintiff’s or to neighboring residents’ properties
because the efforts were unsuccessful?”
The court applied the same rationale to both of the plaintiffs’
negligence and private nuisance claims, explaining that a private
nuisance must rest on either negligent or intentional conduct, and
since this case was based on alleged negligence conduct, the nuisance
claim must fail as well as the negligence claim.
An independent contractor who follows government specifications
is entitled to immunity where the government authority approved
the specifications, the contractor’s actions conformed to
those specifications, and where the contractor warned the governmental
authority about the possible dangers associated with the specifications.
This Butler v. Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc. decision expands
potential immunity of independent engineering firms who not only
follow government specifications, but who develop their own specifications
in an effort to remediate or abate a specific condition of nature
such as increasing or decreasing lake levels, or perhaps even storm
water flooding. However, the reader should be careful in applying
this 2006 case too broadly, because it rests upon the premise that
the defendants were not liable for failing to remediate or abate
a naturally occurring hazard. More often than not, an engineering
firm would be called upon to remediate a condition that is not naturally
occurring that may be the result of real estate improvements. Still,
the case offers an expanding defense potential for professional
engineers practicing in the field of lake, stream and storm water
management.
Attorney Robert J. Kay is the senior partner in the law firm
of Kay & Andersen, S.C. and devotes his time to representing
professional engineers, architects, contractors, material suppliers
and owners of construction projects. Please feel free to contact
him at (608) 833-0077 or at rjkay@kayandandersen.com.
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5. |
Welcome New WSPE
Members!
|
| The WSPE board of directors would like to extend
a heartfelt welcome to the following new WSPE members:
- David B. Kornacki, PE
Executive Vice President
Kornacki & Associates, Inc.
Metro Chapter
- Robert W. Reynolds, PE
Process Department Manager
Jacobs
Fox River Valley Chapter
- Brian Christopher Olesen, PE
Project Engineer
Martenson & Eisele, Inc.
Fox River Valley Chapter
- Robert N. Latta, PE
Structural Engineer
AASCEO
Metro Chapter
New members contribute to the growth, strength and leadership of
the WSPE in enhancing its recognition as a leading voice for Professional
Engineers throughout Wisconsin and promoting excellence in engineering.
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6. |
Congratulations
to the Winners of the 2007 NSPE – PEI Awards
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| Each year the NSPE-PEI New Product Award is given
to companies for engineering outstanding products. The award honors
the creativity, research, design and engineering efforts that went
into making products. Awards are selected based on several criteria,
including quality in construction and whether or not it improves
the public’s quality of life, makes good use of technology,
or has positive effects on energy, employment, economic development,
or safety.
Congratulations to the 2007 winners! The winners will take part
in the Awards Ceremony on August 7, 2007 at the Wisconsin State
Capitol. The winners are:
- Kohler Company, Kohler, WI – Cimarron (a comfort-height
toilet)
- Orion Energy Systems, Plymouth, WI – InteLite Compact
Modular Series (energy-efficient lighting platform)
- Coating Excellence International, LLC, Wrightstown, WI –
Clean Strip (tear strip opening system for firm-wrapped reams
of paper)
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